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Trucking Wins Victory in Louisiana Ruling; Case Has Liability Implications in 30 States
This story appears in the Nov. 28 print edition of Transport Topics.
A Louisiana judge rejected a challenge to the state鈥檚 anti-indemnification law, saying the Louisiana Chemical Association had no grounds for its lawsuit in which the group called the statute unconstitutional.
鈥淲e鈥檙e happy about the decision,鈥 Cathy Gautreaux, executive director of the Louisiana Motor Transport Association, told Transport Topics. 鈥淚t means that there鈥檚 a little bit more comfort level, since it withstood a challenge to the state.鈥
LMTA and American Trucking Associations filed briefs supporting the law, which prohibits a shipper from assigning legal liability to a trucking company for actions that are not the trucker鈥檚 fault (7-11, p. 30).
Judge Wilson Fields dismissed the chemical industry鈥檚 lawsuit Nov. 14, saying it had 鈥渘o cause of action,鈥 meaning the group presented no issue on which the judge could make a legal decision, said Doug Williams, an attorney with the firm Breazeale, Sachse & Wilson. Williams worked for LMTA and ATA on the case, which was filed against the state.
LCA argued that the law, which took effect in January 2011 after Louisiana鈥檚 legislature passed it in 2010, violated the right to enter into contracts, a right outlined in the U.S. and Louisiana constitutions.
鈥淭hey hadn鈥檛 attached a copy of a contract that was supposedly unconstitutionally impacted by this law,鈥 Williams told TT. 鈥淭here was no controversy for the court to issue an opinion.鈥
Fields initially issued his opinion in August, but gave LCA additional time to present evidence for a cause of action, such as a contract that had been unconstitutionally invalidated. The Nov. 14 ruling concluded that LCA had not done that, Williams said.
鈥淲hat they did attach to their petition was a couple of documents that are frequently referred to as master service agreements. We took the position that these are not contracts,鈥 Williams said. Master service agreements set terms for future contracts, but are not contracts themselves, he said.
LCA declined to comment to TT.
鈥淲e all said that the Louisiana Chemical Association hadn鈥檛 stated a cause of action on which relief could be granted,鈥 said Bob Pitcher, vice president of state laws for ATA. 鈥淎nd the judge agreed.鈥
The decision is good news for trucking, and not just in Louisiana, because the chemical association鈥檚 arguments claimed violations of the U.S. Constitution, Pitcher said. 鈥淎nd the court dismissed it and said that none of those seemed to be any good.鈥
But LMTA was cautionary in its celebrations. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not over. It鈥檚 far from over,鈥 Gautreaux said.
Williams warned that 鈥渢here are some signs鈥 that LCA is considering appealing the decision to a higher court.
Declining to comment to TT, spokeswoman Desiree Lemoine said the case is still in litigation, but she did not elaborate.
Gautreaux thinks LCA will target the legislature during its session next year.
鈥淭here鈥檚 a really good chance that they鈥檙e going to go to the legislature next year and try to repeal it,鈥 she said.
Thirty states currently have anti-indemnification laws, Pitcher said. Though the chemical industry, as a major shipper, often lobbies against such laws, the Louisiana case is the first court challenge to one, he said.
