Leasing Models Offer Fleets Cost-Control Options

Full-Service Adds Predictability, Unbundled Cuts Expenses
Penske truck on the road
Mattimore contends that the value of full-service leasing goes beyond the acquisition costs. (Penske)

[Stay on top of transportation news: .]

Fleet operators perform a balancing act between cost and risk when they evaluate trucking equipment leasing agreement options.

Full-颅service and unbundled leases each come with their own set of advantages and limitations, and the right choice ultimately depends on the individual fleet customer鈥檚 business and priorities.

It鈥檚 important for fleets to consider exactly what each contract means and their costs over the full term, said Brian Antonellis, senior vice president of fleet operations at , a truck leasing and life cycle management firm.



鈥淭he full-service model is more of an easy button,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 typically at a higher cost as well.鈥

Antonellis pointed out that full-service lease providers handle everything 鈥 from registrations to maintenance, tires and breakdowns, 鈥渂ut it鈥檚 at a higher cost than typically unbundling and breaking apart those individual components.

鈥淪hort of having accident or damage, there鈥檚 going be no cost applied to the customer other than defined wearable items 鈥 brakes, tires, clutches, items like that,鈥 Antonellis said, adding that moving out of a full service, operators can take on risk at a lower cost.

鈥淔or example, if you move into a 鈥榩ay-as-you-go鈥 agreement, you could dramatically lower your monthly maintenance contract amount,鈥 Antonellis explained, 鈥渂ut if you lose an engine or a transmission and it fails, that鈥檚 on you.鈥

The Value of Predictability

Matt Svancara, chief operating officer for Aim Leasing Company, said a full-service lease provides a predictable, budgetable cost that fleets can count on for the duration of the agreement.

鈥淵ou鈥檙e basically paying a 颅monthly bill and mileage charge,鈥 he said. 鈥淵ou are catching everything that鈥檚 involved in operating that truck.鈥

Image
Kevin Mattimore

惭补迟迟颈尘辞谤别听

Kevin Mattimore, senior vice president of sales for , said the value of full-service leasing goes further than the cost of the vehicle itself.

鈥淚t鈥檚 everything from maintenance to breakdown,鈥 he said, noting that a full-service lease relieves operators of an administrative burden. 鈥淲hen you lease a car and you pick it up, you鈥檒l see them again three to five years later; when you lease a commercial vehicle, our relationship is only begun.鈥

Companies that offer full-service leasing have the ability to provide deep insights into the fleet and operating costs, Mattimore said.

鈥淥ur value proposition is uptime,鈥 he said. 鈥淥ur core competence is maintenance and technology.鈥

Customers can track maintenance costs, contract terms and length, billing and progress against key performance indicators, Mattimore added.

Unbundled Leasing

Brandon Lairsen, vice president of fleet leasing for , said he believes most operators are well served by unbundled leasing products. Lairsen advises clients to take a deep dive into exactly what they are paying for when leasing.

鈥淲hen you really break it down further, FSLs cover normal replacement of worn tires and brakes, an annual preventive maintenance FHWA inspection and oil and filter changes,鈥 Lairsen said, meaning full-service lessees may find themselves paying more than they expected.

Jacob Brazier, TEL鈥檚 senior vice president of sales, said data the company collects from its customers shows the average FSL will cost 7 cents per mile over the course of the first year, whereas the actual cost to operate the truck is closer to 2 cents per mile.

鈥淭here鈥檚 a gap there of what it actually costs to run,鈥 he said. 鈥淗ow do you get some of that cost back in your pocket?鈥

Image
Mechanic working on engine

Proponents of both FSL and unbundled leasing say there鈥檚 room in the marketplace for each product to grow. (Ryder)

Brazier helps companies evaluate their fleets and puts them through basic stress tests for strengths and weaknesses. Other metrics include whether operators have a mixed fleet, own their own equipment, or have in-house maintenance.

鈥淚f you don鈥檛 have any of those things, then you start assessing a little bit further,鈥 he said.

Unbundled leasing can save money for operators who handle their own maintenance and have the stomach for some risk.听

Aaron Thompson, vice president of asset management for TEL, said unbundled leases work extremely well for fleets of mixed ownership/leased vehicles, where there are some capabilities to perform basic maintenance.

He explained that smaller fleets with unbundled leases can mitigate the risk of unpredicted maintenance costs by having access to the larger company鈥檚 purchasing power, resulting in lower costs for routine supplies.

鈥淲e manage a case from start to finish. We invoice their account; they don鈥檛 have to deal with the shop,鈥 Thompson said.

Antonellis said Fleet Advantage also helps customers evaluate exactly how much their leases cost them compared with how much it costs them to operate the trucks.

鈥淐ertain fleets need certain services. They don鈥檛 all take advantage of every aspect of the FSL,鈥 he said. 鈥淏y breaking apart each of the components, and looking at that cost separated, you鈥檙e able to save significant dollars and still give the same benefits.鈥

Life Cycle Management

At the beginning of the life cycle, trucks are comparatively inexpensive to maintain 鈥 or covered under warranty for repairs 鈥 but the costs increase steadily over time. Beyond a certain cost point, it鈥檚 time to trade in and avoid the higher costs, and that must be done on a unit-by-unit evaluation.听

Antonellis explained that trucks start at about 2 cents a mile to operate the first year. By year five, that鈥檚 increased to 10 cents a mile, and after that costs tend to 颅increase exponentially.

鈥淚f a fleet allowed their trucks to run to exactly five years, 500,000 miles and they exited, that would be perfect, right? But that鈥檚 not reality. All trucks don鈥檛 run the same amount of miles, they鈥檙e not on the same routes,鈥 he said. 鈥淲hen you can manage that life cycle for each individual truck and not be hampered by a schedule or, a [master lease agreement] document, it allows you to navigate the proper economic time to operate that truck.鈥

Robert Brown of Bot Auto breaks down the state of autonomous trucking today, and where it's headed.听Tune in above or by going to .听听

Lessees and company representatives examine the vehicles as they approach the end of the lease cycle and vehicle conditions, for example, which trucks are lightly used, in heavier rotation or need to be released.

鈥淯ltimately, we鈥檙e trying to manage the life cycle,鈥 Antonellis said, noting fleets can build flexible lease agreements tailored to how much the truck is actually used over the course of the agreement.

Different fleets have different priorities, however. Some place a higher value on having newer trucks 鈥 and newer technology 鈥 over longer-held assets.

鈥淐ompanies that require trucks for a specified period or have fluctuating demands can benefit from full-service leasing,鈥 said Mike Willey, general assistant manager for . 鈥淭hey can avoid longer-term commitments while gaining access to necessary vehicles.鈥

Additionally, he said some companies want to always have the latest technology.

鈥淟easing allows them to upgrade to newer, more efficient models without the burden of ownership, depreciation and the need to remarket their trucks, especially during a down market,鈥 Willey said.

Image
Carlos Mendiola

惭别苍诲颈辞濒补听

Carlos Mendiola, group director for product management at , said access to convenient, fast and reliable maintenance is a key driver for many of the company鈥檚 lessees.

Most of the fleets in Ryder鈥檚 portfolio have 10 trucks or fewer. Mendiola said many small fleets want to lean into their core business, not the business of operating trucks.

鈥淲e鈥檝e got over 4,000 technicians across the network; 700-plus shops,鈥 he said.听

The shops are strategically located to have ready accessibility from main thoroughfares and shipping routes.听

鈥淯ptime is a critical thing,鈥 Mendiola said.

Multiple Choices

Proponents of both full-service and unbundled leasing say there鈥檚 room in the marketplace for each product to grow, especially compared with outright purchases.

TEL鈥檚 Lairsen said many people choosing unbundled leasing do so with a shorter lease time. 鈥淲hen we have a shorter trade-cycle lease, you鈥檙e getting out of that equipment before the warranty runs out, before maintenance expenses go up and fuel economy goes down,鈥 he said. 鈥淔rom a total cost of ownership perspective, it really resonates or is really starting to resonate with more and more companies.鈥

Companies with both full-service and unbundled lease products say there are ways for both models to offer a hedge against volatility.

Ryder鈥檚 Mendiola said current freight cycles remain depressed, and earnings calls across the economy, not just in the freight industry, are warning against uncertain impacts that trade, tariffs and environmental policies can have on freight and business in general. Fleets are trying to figure out how best to respond to the uncertain conditions, he said.听

Image
Ryder truck at loading dock

Most of the fleets in Ryder鈥檚 portfolio have 10 trucks or fewer. (Ryder)

鈥淕iven our position, we bring some comfort鈥 predictability鈥 stability, and we鈥檝e got the leverage of our buying power to kind of help fleets through that,鈥 Mendiola said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e in the midst of the longest freight recession that I can remember in my career.鈥

Drivers of uncertainty include the volatility of the stock market, the market pressures applied from the pandemic and its subsequent recovery, the exponentially higher cost of equipment and reduced demand versus supply of equipment and operators in the marketplace, Mendiola said.

鈥淚t鈥檚 been an interesting ride,鈥 he said. 鈥淗ere we sit in 2025, in a completely different space and people are trying to figure out today. They know there鈥檚 a lot of scary things on the horizon. But we still need a commercial vehicle to move freight through the network at the end of the day.鈥

Want more news? Listen to today's daily briefing below听or go here for more info: