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Tariff Exemptions on Electronics Could Be Temporary
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick Says Tariffs on Chips Coming
Associated Press
NASHVILLE, Tenn. 鈥 Tariff exemptions announced April 11 on electronics like smartphones and laptops are only a temporary reprieve until the Trump administration develops a new tariff approach specific to the semiconductor industry, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said April 13.
White House officials, including President Donald Trump himself, spent April 13 downplaying the significance of exemptions that lessen but won鈥檛 eliminate the effect of U.S. tariffs on imports of popular consumer devices and their key components.
鈥淭hey鈥檙e exempt from the reciprocal tariffs but they鈥檙e included in the semiconductor tariffs, which are coming in probably a month or two,鈥 Lutnick told ABC鈥檚 鈥淭his Week鈥 on April 13.
Trump added to the confusion hours later, declaring on social media that there was no 鈥渆xception鈥 at all because the goods are 鈥渏ust moving to a different鈥 bucket and will still face a 20% tariff as part of his administration鈥檚 move to punish China for its role in fentanyl trafficking.
After Pres. Trump exempts tech like phones, computers and chips from new tariffs, Commerce Sec. Howard Lutnick tells they will be included in semiconductor tariffs to be released in coming months.
鈥淭his is not a permanent sort of exemption.鈥 鈥 This Week (@ThisWeekABC)
The Trump administration late April 11 had said it would exclude electronics from broader so-called reciprocal tariffs, a move that could help keep the prices down for phones and other consumer products that aren鈥檛 usually made in the U.S.
China鈥檚 commerce ministry in an April 13 statement welcomed the change as a small step even as it called for the U.S. to completely cancel the rest of its tariffs.
Sparing electronics was expected to benefit big tech companies like Apple and Samsung and chipmakers like Nvidia, though the uncertainty of future tariffs may rein in an anticipated tech stock rally on April 14.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection said items like smartphones, laptops, hard drives, flat-panel monitors and some chips would qualify for the exemption. Machines used to make semiconductors are excluded too. That means they won鈥檛 be subject to most of the tariffs levied on China or the 10% baseline tariffs elsewhere.
It was the latest tariff change by the Trump administration, which has made several U-turns in its massive plan to put tariffs in place on goods from most countries. White House officials sought to dismiss any suggestion of a reprieve as the weekend progressed.
U.S. Trade Representative Amb. Jamieson Greer says the electronics that were exempted from President Donald Trump's reciprocal tariffs will still be subject to tariffs, just under a different category. Tariffs are "shifting from one bucket of tariffs to a different bucket of鈥 鈥 Face The Nation (@FaceTheNation)
鈥淚t鈥檚 not really an exception. That鈥檚 not even the right word for it,鈥 U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told CBS鈥 鈥淔ace the Nation鈥 on April 13. 鈥淭his type of supply chain moved from the tariff regime for the global tariff, the reciprocal tariff, and it moved to the national security tariff regime.鈥
Greer added that 鈥渢he president decided that we鈥檙e not going to have exemptions. We can鈥檛 have a Swiss cheese solution to this universal problem that we鈥檙e facing.鈥
On Air Force One on April 12, President Donald Trump told reporters he would get into more specifics on exemptions on April 14. In his post April 13 on TruthSocial, he promised the White House was 鈥渢aking a look at Semiconductors and the WHOLE ELECTRONICS SUPPLY CHAIN.鈥
Some had assumed the exemption filed April 11 reflected the president鈥檚 realization that his China tariffs are unlikely to shift more manufacturing of smartphones, computers and other gadgets to the U.S. any time soon, if ever.
The administration has predicted that the trade war will prod Apple to make iPhones in the U.S. for the first time, but that was an unlikely scenario after Apple spent decades building up a finely calibrated supply chain in China.
It would take several years and cost billions of dollars to build new plants in the U.S., burdening Apple with economic forces that could triple the price of an iPhone and torpedo sales of its marquee product.
U.S. Trade Representative Amb. Jamieson Greer says the electronics that were exempted from President Donald Trump's reciprocal tariffs will still be subject to tariffs, just under a different category. Tariffs are "shifting from one bucket of tariffs to a different bucket of鈥 鈥 Face The Nation (@FaceTheNation)
The turmoil has battered the stocks of tech鈥檚 鈥淢agnificent Seven鈥 鈥 Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon, Tesla, Google parent Alphabet and Facebook parent Meta Platforms.
At one point, the Magnificent Seven鈥檚 combined market value had plunged by $2.1 trillion, or 14%, from April 2 when Trump unveiled sweeping tariffs on a wide range of countries. When Trump paused the tariffs outside of China on April 9, the lost value in those companies was pared to $644 billion, or a 4% decline.
An electronics exemption would fulfill the kind of friendly treatment that industry was envisioning when Apple CEO Tim Cook, Tesla CEO Elon Musk, Google CEO Sundar Pichai, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos assembled behind the president during his Jan. 20 inauguration.
That united display of fealty reflected Big Tech鈥檚 hopes that Trump would be more accommodating than President Joe Biden鈥檚 administration.
Apple won praise from Trump in late February when the Cupertino, Calif., company committed to invest $500 billion and add 20,000 jobs in the U.S. during the next four years. The pledge was an echo of a $350 billion investment commitment in the U.S. that Apple made during Trump鈥檚 first term when the iPhone was exempted from China tariffs.
An electronics exemption would remove 鈥渁 huge black cloud overhang for now over the tech sector and the pressure facing U.S. Big Tech,鈥 said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives in a research note. Ives amended that note after Lutnick鈥檚 comments Sunday, saying the confusing news out of the White House 鈥渋s dizzying for the industry and investors and creating massive uncertainty and chaos for companies trying to plan their supply chain, inventory, and demand.鈥
Neither Apple nor Samsung responded to requests for comment over the weekend. Nvidia declined to comment.
O鈥橞rien reported from Providence, R.I. AP White House correspondent Darlene Superville in West Palm Beach, Fla., and AP Technology Writer Michael Liedtke in Berkeley, Calif., contributed to this report.
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