Dollars and Data

This story appears in the November 14 print edition of iTECH, a supplement to Transport Topics.
Today鈥檚 financial reporting software is allowing carriers to go well beyond simply tracking accounts payable and accounts receivable. Now they can automatically pull in multiple data streams, compile information in a central location and analyze it in hundreds of ways to enable data-driven decision making.
Current software also improves accuracy with a series of checks and balances that flag anomalies while scanning and storing backup documentation.
鈥淵ou have to be able to manage with data,鈥 said Steve Cox, vice president at Oracle Corp. 鈥淵ou have to have something that can tell you what has happened, what is happening and what is likely to happen.鈥
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Oracle鈥檚 finance function can pull data from within a fleet鈥檚 systems or from external sources. The base product can run 443 analytics and reports, and that can increase with additional Oracle products.
鈥淭he challenge is, now you can measure everything,鈥 Cox said. 鈥淵ou have to know what you need to measure, and you have to be able to present data in a way that everybody can understand.鈥
TMW Systems Inc. integrates its transportation management software with Microsoft Dynamics GP to automate the workflow related to financial accounting. Data from TMW flow into the system to automate invoices and match purchase orders and receipts with expenses.
鈥淚t eliminates the paperwork shuffle,鈥 said Kevin Meyer, consulting manager at TMW.
TMW users can scan an invoice when it arrives. Then the software uses optical character recognition to identify the vendor and store the data in the system.
Covenant Transport uses TMW鈥檚 integration with Microsoft Dynamics GP for its accounting system.
Paul Bunn, Covenant鈥檚 chief accounting officer, said his top priority for his company鈥檚 accounting software is being able to pull timely, accurate information and quickly import or export data.
鈥淭he GP SmartList queries are perfect for doing this,鈥 he said. 鈥淓ach employee can customize the information they need and has data at their fingertips whenever they need it.鈥
Bunn said the software will warn users if there is a duplicate invoice for a vendor.
Covenant Transportation Group, based in Chattanooga, Tennessee, ranks No. 43 on the Transport Topics Top 100 list of the largest for-hire carriers in the United States and Canada.
Another carrier, Minstar Transport, uses financial reporting from McLeod Software to drill down into profitability by customer and lane.
鈥淚t has everything you鈥檇 ever want to know about your revenue and how much you鈥檙e making on every single load in every single area,鈥 said Carena Kelz, accounting supervisor at the Eagan, Minnesota-based fleet. 鈥淵ou can single it out by city, state or ZIP code. You can see certain times of the year, trends and the deadheads.鈥
To help manage owner-operators, Minstar uses the software to automatically collect data on fuel, load tenders and tolls.
鈥淵ou can have them filter in as an expense or a liability and charge the driver back if it is an owner-operator,鈥 Kelz said.
Robert Brothers, McLeod鈥檚 manager of product development, said different users want to correlate data in different ways.
鈥淲e create different data dimensions to tie data to a quarter or customer, driver or tractor-trailer, and you can create your own reports using a whole host of third-party tools to look at your data,鈥 he said.
Housing all of the data in one place makes it easier to access and find answers.
鈥淏y having those systems all in one product, we create the ability to tie things from order entry through the general ledger detail,鈥 Brothers said, adding that McLeod can draw on data that are nonfinancial in nature, such as miles or number of drivers.
JA Frate, a less-than-truckload and airfreight carrier based in McHenry, Illinois, uses software from Carrier Logistics Inc. to manage its finances.
鈥淚t allows you to manage all of your shipments in one place. You have visibility and slice and dice it in many different ways 鈥 drivers, routes, customers,鈥 said Kathleen Anderson, the fleet鈥檚 office manager.
Financial software has made managing and accessing data easier on all fronts, she said.
鈥淚t is up to the users to use it correctly, but if everybody does, it makes it easy to review the information and provide the details to the customer,鈥 Anderson said.
In many of the systems, including CLI鈥檚 software, the flow of data starts once an order is created. Information is added throughout the life of a shipment, either using updates from the driver or information fed in electronically, such as fuel purchases and tolls. If there are discrepancies in the data, the system flags the potential errors.
鈥淐ustomers today require invoices to be accurate because they are going into systems that are electronic and automatically making payments,鈥 CLI Executive Vice President Ken Weinberg said.
The systems also allow users to customize their invoices and attach supporting documentation based on customer demands.
鈥淲e鈥檙e trying to satisfy their requests and speed up the cash flow. We want the invoice to get to the customer as soon as possible so they will pay it,鈥 Weinberg said, adding that errors can slow the process. 鈥淵ou immediately add 30 days to it if it comes back.鈥
CXI Trucking, based in Melrose Park, Illinois, uses CLI software to automatically rate invoices, which ensures pricing is accurate.
鈥淲e used to rate everything manually, meaning we had a huge book on our desk with all of our customers. That leaves a lot of room for error, and it is time consuming,鈥 said Kimberly Morosky, CXI鈥檚 office manager.
Now Morosky can create a specific tariff, such as a pallet rate, for a customer when entering the information into the system and configure additional charges.
鈥淭he accessorial charges are adjusted on the fees and can be tailored to the unique requirements of the customers,鈥 Weinberg said.
Morosky said using CLI saves time when looking up specific information for a customer, such as a check number, and allows users to track a driver鈥檚 location based on the information he or she has updated.
鈥淚nstead of having to transfer the call to dispatch, anyone in customer service can track the load and see what the driver鈥檚 [estimated time of arrival] is,鈥 she said.
Morosky said many customers want additional documents with an invoice.
鈥淣ot only do you have the statement and invoice in one place, you have backup documentation,鈥 she said.
With software from Axon Development Corp., carriers can manage driver pay, mileage, recurring expenses, insurance expenses, plate expenses and depreciation.
鈥淢anagement can run reports to see exactly which truck is making money and which isn鈥檛,鈥 said Jason Kretzer, vice president at Axon.
The software provider has a built-in work order inventory so customers can track expenses from their own shop or an outside vendor to identify the full cost of an asset, he said.
Breaking down expenses by asset also can help carriers identify problem areas.
Kretzer said, 鈥淚f a truck is using an excessive amount of fuel, does the driver need training? Is he stealing?鈥
Since the systems continually update, they provide insight into customers鈥 credit limits before it is too late. Axon sends alerts if a customer is over its credit limit.
鈥淓ven if the order hasn鈥檛 been invoiced, we keep track of what is pending so the dispatchers don鈥檛 book 10 to 15 loads and then realize they鈥檙e over their credit limit,鈥 Kretzer said.
Financial software also makes it easier to manage driver pay and speed up the process, carriers said.
With Axon, drivers scan their documents at the last stop and payroll receives an alert that the paperwork is complete.
鈥淲e have the revenue codes set up, and the system automatically starts the process,鈥 Kretzer said, adding that once a driver is added to an order, it automatically calculates his pay. 鈥淚f there is a recurring expense, pre-paid insurance and so forth, you set it up once and it automatically updates.鈥
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