Proposed North Carolina CSX Container Hub Meets Opposition

When CSX announced earlier this month that it would build a $272 million container hub in Johnston County, Jennifer Edwards found out at the same time as everyone elseÌęâ but in a much different way.
âThe man from CSX came to my door, and I invited him in, and he said, âWe want to buy your property,â â Edwards said. âI told him, âThat interesting, because itâs not for sale.â â
Edwards and her husband, who live on Brown-Wall Road, own about 40 of the 450 acres CSX plans to buy for the Carolina Connector, a hub that will route and reroute cargo containers coming by train and truck to destinations elsewhere.
Based in Jacksonville, Florida, CSX plans to spend $150 million and is seeking $100 million from North Carolinaâs State Transportation Improvement Program, which funds highway and other transportation projects. The hub promises hundreds of construction jobs, and state and county leaders think it will spawn hundreds more as distribution companies descend on North Carolina, lured by the ease of shipping.
But for Edwards, none of that speaks to her familyâs legacy on the property or soothes her pain for losing the land where her grandmother and mother once lived.
âItâs not about a farm or a house; itâs about that soil,â Edwards said. âYou canât replicate that anywhere you go; itâs something that canât be bought.â
The Carolina Connector would also swallow up The Farm, Trent Lassiterâs music and events venue on Batten Road. He first heard about the project when his dad called him at work to say a man was at the door wanting to talk to him. The conversation was similar to the one Edwards had: The man said he wanted to buy the family farm and business.
Lassiter, 28, said it wasnât for sale.
âHe said if we could not agree on a price, it would have to move to the next step, and the legal division would get involved,â Lassiter said.
State law gives private railroad companies the power of eminent domain, meaning they can forcibly take land and then pay a fair-market price set by a judge or jury.
âI told him I had no idea what fair-market value would be; itâs not about a dollar amount,â said Lassiter, who also owns nearby sporting good store Springhill Outfitters. âI didnât think CSX could take my land. I sell guns and I throw concerts; I donât know anything about this stuff.â
Why didnât anyone think, âWe should go out and talk to these people.â I could have told them three years ago that theyâre looking in the wrong place.
Since CSX announced its plans Jan. 14, Lassiter has launched âFight for the Farm,â a Facebook group opposed to the project. The page has garnered more than 6,000 likes and caught the attention of state and local elected leaders. On Jan. 18, Lassiter received a call from Gov. Pat McCrory.
âHe just wanted me to know that our concerns had made it up to his office,â Lassiter said.
Louis Renjel is vice president of strategic infrastructure for CSX. In Johnston County, he said, eminent domain is a long way off, and he said those looking to kill the Selma hub should let the process play out.
âLetâs at least have a conversation,â Renjel said. âWeâll work day and night to get to a solution where high-paying jobs come to Johnston County and bring all the economic development weâve talked about. That process just began [Jan. 14]; itâs the beginning of a conversation.â
Renjel said the container hub would affect 60 parcels and 35 landowners, and he characterized negotiations as going âexceedingly well.â In his 10 years of land deals for CSX, Renjel said, few have made it to the courtroom. But he would not say what percentage of projects had involved eminent domain or name one that did.
âThe vast, vast, vast majority of cases resolve positively,â Renjel said. âWe want to work this out and do right by the people.â
No deal has been finalized, but landowner Ann Earp, 75, believes sheâll be able to reach an agreement with CSX forÌę7 acres of her land. The railroad tracks split her property and wouldnât impact her home, where she intends to stay. Earp, though, draws a distinction between her situation and her neighborsâ.
âWeâve had the land 50 years, not like others who have been on their property for generations,â Earp said. âOurs is just plain land. Weâre not impacted like a lot of others are.â
Two timelines frustrate Edwards and Lassiter, one from the past and one in perhaps the near future.
CSX scouted the 450 acres between Selma and Micro at least three years ago as the company whittled down sites for the hub. Eighteen months ago, Renjel said, 10 sites still were in the running, but anything before that was simply due-diligence fieldwork. Edwards wonders why a simple conversation wasnât part of that due diligence.
âWhy was our input not valuable if our land is so valuable?â she said. âWhy didnât anyone think, âWe should go out and talk to these people.â I could have told them three years ago that theyâre looking in the wrong place.â
Edwards said the CSX representative who visited her home told her the company wanted to move her out in six months. Renjel said the timeline was not that aggressive.
âWe donât need to move that quickly,â he said. âThereâs some permitting weâd like to do next year, but construction wouldnât start until 2018 at the earliest.â
The conflict has ensnared some politicians and given others fuel for their campaigns. When CSX announced its plans, support for the project was immediate and unanimous. Gov. McCroryâs office released a statement touting the economic impact the hub could have on North Carolina. But as news spread that CSX hadnât contacted landowners ahead of the public announcement, politicians started walking back their earlier endorsements.
Immediately after the announcement, Johnston County Board of Commissioners Chairman Tony Braswell released a statement praising the economic boost the hub would give to one of the countyâs struggling corners. But Braswell, whoâs running for the N.C. House, and the rest of the Johnston County commissioners strongly condemned the current CSX plan after a closed-session meeting Jan. 18.
âThe Johnston County Board of Commissioners does not support the current site of the project or the use of eminent domain to acquire property by CSX or any for-profit corporation,â Braswell said. âWeâre disappointed and appalled by reports of the manner in which property owners have been approached to sell their land.â
State Sen. Brent Jackson, whose district includes a portion of Johnston County but not Selma, initially tweeted excitement over the jobs and economic development the project would bring. Three days later, on Twitter, he was calling it a âland grabâ by CSX.
âI had assumed a deal had been worked out with landowners,â Jackson said in a phone interview. âI realized it had not been, and my opinion changed.â
Jackson, though, supports the substance of the project and fears CSXâs poor approach might end up costing North Carolina.
âI still think we need a hub in Eastern North Carolina, but this process was the wrong way to do it,â Jackson said. âThe landowners should have been notified before the announcement. Iâm sorry itâs come to where it has. It would be a great spur to the economy in eastern North Carolina and might lead to manufacturing jobs that we might not get without it.â
Renjel said thatâs a real possibility, suggesting that the companyâs second choice might not be in North Carolina.
âWe looked at a lot of different sites in different states and counties before choosing Selma and Johnston County,â Renjel said. âWeâve been in the Selma area a long time; our mainline runs right through the area, and weâre excited about becoming a bigger part of the community.â
Edwards also spoke of community, of generations of farmers who looked to the land to provide for their families, who chose to stay on the land because they couldnât envision a life anywhere else.
Edwards said if CSX forces her off her land, sheâll leave and never look back.
âI canât see it and live here among it,â she said of the proposed hub. âI will never be back. I donât ever want to see it. I donât want to ride down the road and see it.â
Ìę